![]() ![]() ![]() What are brackets in writing?īrackets look similar to parentheses but have squared corners instead of curved lines. ![]() My dog seemed sick (his nose was dry), so I took him to the vet. However, it’s completely normal to place a comma after parentheses, without a space. Because parenthetical text usually relates to what’s directly before it, it shouldn’t follow a comma. Knowing how to use commas in your writing is important, especially when dealing with parentheses. (I was being quiet, so how could they know?)Ģ Use commas after parentheses, not before. My parents had no idea I was still awake. This rule also applies to exclamation marks and question marks. Our daughter has light brown eyes (just like my wife). Our daughter has light brown eyes (they are round and soulful) and wavy hair. If it’s not a complete sentence, the period goes outside the parentheses. Additionally, a phrase that could stand alone as a complete sentence can also be contained inside another complete sentence. When it comes to parentheses and other punctuation, there are a couple of rules to follow.ġ If the text in parentheses is a complete sentence and is separate from surrounding sentences, the period goes inside the parentheses. The teacher (and all the students) was late to the field trip. The number one rule for using parentheses is: If you remove the text in parentheses, the sentence should still be complete and correct. Parenthetical information should not be necessary to the rest of the sentence. In special situations where a word can be either singular or plural, add an s in parentheses at the end of the word.Īny question (s) you have should be answered in the next chapter. The newly elected CEO said that things will be different this time. Less commonly, an author of a text may use parentheses to add personal commentary, as if speaking directly to the reader. The European Space Agency (ESA) has its headquarters in Paris. There was political pushback during the initial proposal of NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). This extra information often includes defining acronyms, especially the first time they’re used in a text. Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson) was as iconic as her life was tragic. Parentheses are used to add extra information that isn’t necessary but is still helpful. Parentheses with an e is plural, referring to both curved lines or more: ( ).Parenthesis with an i is singular, referring to one curved line: (.parenthesesĪ common grammar question people ask is, “How do you spell parentheses?” The answer depends on whether the word is singular or plural. Additionally, if you want to show that a word can be either singular or plural, you can put an s in parentheses at the end of it. They’re typically used for complementary explanations or personal commentary from the author, as well as for defining acronyms.Īside from their use in grammar, parentheses are also used for in-text citations in the APA, Chicago, and MLA formats. Parentheses are punctuation marks used to set aside tangential or unnecessary information. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly When to use parentheses ![]()
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